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Spanish general election, 1931 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Spanish general election, 1931
Elections to Spain’s legislature, the Cortes Generales were held in 1931. ==Background== (詳細はPrimo de Rivera, who had run a military dictatorship in Spain since 1923, resigned as head of government in January 1930.〔Preston (2006). p. 36.〕 There was little support for a return to the pre-1923 system, and the monarchy had lost credibility by backing the military government.〔 Dámaso Berenguer was ordered by the king to form a replacement government, but his dictablanda dictatorship failed to provide a viable alternative.〔Preston (2006). p. 37.〕 In the municipal elections of 12 April 1931, little support was shown for pro-monarchy parties in the major cities. King Alfonso XIII abdicated〔Thomas (1961). pp. 18–19.〕 and the Second Spanish Republic was formed.〔〔Beevor (2006). p. 20.〕 The Second Republic was a source of hope to the poorest in Spanish society and a threat to the richest, but had broad support from all segments of society. Niceto Alcalá-Zamora was the first prime minister of the Republic.〔Thomas (1961). p. 21.〕 The wealthier landowners and the middle class accepted the Republic because of the lack of any suitable alternative.〔Preston (2006). pp. 38–39.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spanish general election, 1931」の詳細全文を読む
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